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Criminal vs Civil Sexual Assault in Colorado

At Greer Law, we help survivors of sexual assault recover compensation from those who are responsible for those terrible acts. We are often asked about the differences between our civil sexual assault cases and criminal sexual assault cases. Here is a summary of how these two types of cases differ. 

IssueCriminal Sexual AssaultCivil Sexual Assault
What law governsColorado criminal law, specifically C.R.S. 18-3-402Colorado common law – no specific statute. 
Who brings the caseDistrict attorneysCivil attorneys
Consequences if the case is successfulCriminal conviction and in most cases a prison sentenceDamages award against the defendant or defendants
Burden of proof to succeed with the caseBeyond a reasonable doubtPreponderance of the evidence, also known as “more likely than not”
Jury Verdict Requirement12 jurors, unanimous6 jurors in most cases, unanimous
Statute of limitationsUp to 20 yearsNo limitation for sexual assault claims that were viable on or  after January 1, 2022

An Unsuccessful Criminal Case Does Not Mean the Civil Case Will Fail

You don’t need a criminal conviction to recover compensation from your attacker. 

Here’s why: To convict someone for sexual assault, prosecutors need to prove their criminal case beyond a reasonable doubt. That is a high standard of proof, and one that our country considers to be appropriate when the defendant is facing a prison sentence. This high standard means that not every defendant who committed sexual assault will be convicted. If prosecutors lack evidence to meet this standard, they may choose not to press charges. 

But the standard of proof to win a civil case is lower – much lower. All it takes is enough evidence to convince jurors that it was more likely than not that the defendant sexually assaulted you.

Greer Law Helps Sexual Assault Survivors Pursue Compensation

At Greer Law, our experienced attorneys help survivors of sexual assault pursue claims and lawsuits against those responsible for their attacks. Deciding to seek compensation is hard. We provide the information you need to decide when you are ready. 

We will never pressure you to file a lawsuit when you’re not ready. Our attorneys will explain the process and answer your questions before and during your case. 

To take the first step towards securing compensation for what you have survived, call Greer Law at 303.331.6460 or reach out to us online. We’ll schedule a free case evaluation where you can tell us about your case and your concerns, and we can explain how our firm can help.